Mindful Prescribing: A Trauma-Informed Approach to Medication Management
In modern medicine, a paradigm shift has been gaining increasing recognition – the trauma-informed approach to healthcare. Clinicians, both medical and mental healthcare, are beginning to acknowledge that trauma can […]
In modern medicine, a paradigm shift has been gaining increasing recognition – the trauma-informed approach to healthcare. Clinicians, both medical and mental healthcare, are beginning to acknowledge that trauma can profoundly impact a patient’s health and well-being. This approach doesn’t merely relate to how we interact with patients but also extends to how we approach medication management. This article aims to equip clinicians with an understanding of what trauma-informed medication management entails and how to incorporate it into their practice, encapsulated into the term mindful prescribing.
What is trauma-informed care in medication management?
Trauma-informed care is a treatment framework that involves understanding, recognizing, and responding to the effects of all types of trauma with an emphasis on physical, psychological, and emotional safety. In medication management, this translates to a conscious effort to understand the impact of trauma on a patient’s perception, adherence, and response to medication.
Why is trauma-informed medication management important?
Research suggests that trauma can manifest in both physical and psychological symptoms. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study, one of the largest studies to assess connections between chronic stress caused by early trauma and long-term health, found strong relationships between exposure to abuse or household dysfunction during childhood and several leading causes of death in adults. This highlights the need for a deeper understanding of a patient’s past to tailor medication management plans effectively.
Traditionally, clinicians, when prescribing medication, consider the patient’s current health status, medical history, and potential drug interactions. A trauma-informed approach enhances this by considering the interplay of past traumas and present conditions. This enables clinicians to anticipate potential barriers to medication adherence, such as fear or mistrust stemming from past traumatic experiences, and strategize accordingly.
Incorporating Trauma-Informed Care into Mindful Prescribing:
- Start with Safety: The fundamental aspect of trauma-informed care is making patients feel safe. In the context of medication management, this includes ensuring that the patient understands their medications, potential side effects, and any precautions they need to take. Clinicians should encourage open communication and make sure the patient feels comfortable voicing any concerns.
- Collaborative Decision-making: Instead of a paternalistic, physician-led model, medication choices should involve a collaboration between the doctor and patient. By involving the patient in decision-making, clinicians help patients feel perceived and understandable, fostering a sense of control.
- Patients’ Past: A comprehensive understanding of the patient’s past can guide clinicians to be sensitive to potential triggers, avoid re-traumatization, and develop medication strategies that consider the patient’s past experiences.
- Building Resilience: A focus on building skills for resilience can be beneficial as it not only affects patient adherence to medication but also promotes overall well-being. Tactics may include referring patients for therapy, facilitating support groups, or teaching stress management techniques.
Actionable Steps:
To successfully apply a trauma-informed approach in medication management, clinicians can adopt the following actionable steps:
- Integrate trauma-informed care education into your ongoing learning. Seek out books, webinars, and trainings that can provide deeper understanding and practical application strategies.
- Screen for trauma by asking questions about past and current experiences.
- Approach patients as a collaborator, allowing patients to have voice, choice, and control in medication decisions.
- Try to know the individual behind the patient. Engage in open conversations and build a trusting relationship by being empathetic and understanding.
- Develop coping strategies with patients that can help build resilience.
- Consider consultations with trauma-informed therapists or psychiatrists for complex cases.
Mindful prescribing is a critical component of a trauma-informed approach to patient care, aiming to understand how past traumas impact current health and response to medications. By prioritizing safe, trusted relationships, working collaboratively on medication decisions, and focusing on building resilience, clinicians not only can improve medication adherence but also enhance patient well-being and provider-patient relationships. In adopting a trauma-informed approach, as clinicians, we uphold the foundational mantra of medicine – ‘First, do no harm.’
Photo by Melany @ tuinfosalud.com on Unsplash
Written by AI & Reviewed by Clinical Psychologist: Yoendry Torres, Psy.D.
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